Vichy France Campaign

The Vichy France Campaign refers to the military and political events that took place during World War II in France, specifically in the unoccupied zone controlled by the Vichy Regime.

The campaign began in July 1940 after the signing of the Armistice between France and Germany, and lasted until November 1942 when the Allies invaded French North Africa.

The Vichy Regime was established under the leadership of Marshal Philippe Pétain, who was appointed as the Chief of State of Vichy France.

Germany installed the Vichy Regime as a puppet government in the unoccupied zone to maintain control over French territories and suppress any resistance movements.

Vichy France implemented several policies including collaboration with Nazi Germany, anti-Semitism, authoritarian rule, and efforts to restore conservative values.

Yes, Vichy France collaborated with Nazi Germany on various levels, including deporting Jewish citizens, cooperating in policing activities, and providing military support.

Yes, despite the oppressive regime, numerous resistance movements emerged across France. Some notable groups include the Free French Forces under Charles de Gaulle.

The Vichy France Campaign ultimately ended with the Allied invasion of French North Africa, leading to the demise of the Vichy Regime and the liberation of France from German control.

The Vichy France era represents a complex period of French history characterized by collaboration, Nazi occupation, resistance movements, and debates about national identity.

Yes, there are ongoing controversies regarding Vichy's collaboration, its role in the Holocaust, and the extent of individual participation in both collaboration and resistance activities.